INDUCTOR & INDUCTANCE

He creates everything , so that we can think. Physics is around us^^


Wednesday, 19 December 2012

Energy Stored in a Magnetic Field

we know that when some system that perform activity/work, energy needed. so, what about energy stored in magnetic field?


    • Magnetic field-produced by electric current
    • 2 charged particles of opposite sign-pulled away resulting electric potential energy ( stored energy that make that charged come closed as we released them)
    • When a electric current is flowing in an inductor, there is energy stored in magnetic field
    • Consider a pure inductor L, the instantaneous power which must be supplied to initiate the current in the inductor is:



    So the energy input to built to a final current I is given by the integral:


    total energy stored by an inductor L carrying current i

  • noted that:  same expression applied to energy stored by a capacitor C and charged q:

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